Italy Dreams

Tag: Sicily

  • Driving in Sicily? Here Are 10 Tips for Tourists

    If you’re planning a visit to Sicily, Italy, and you want to drive while you’re there, you may wonder if you should rent a car and what the driving experience is like.

    Here was our take on road tripping in a rental car around the southeastern part of the island:

    Driving is doable there, but you’ll want to stay more aware of road hazards, pedestrians, and narrow spaces. If you’re a laidback or only mildly nervous driver, you should do OK. If you’re a nervous driver, maybe let someone else take the wheel although you may be OK on the highways. If at all possible, avoid driving in city centers–definitely not Catania or Palermo but maybe not even in medium-sized towns. The driving in those areas is more chaotic.

    I share this answer based on my 9-day trip around Sicilia bedda (beautiful Sicily) off-season, in February 2026. I flew into Catania, on the eastern portion of the island close to Mount Etna, and stayed in Noto as my base–I would definitely recommend having a base town, and Noto was a solid choice.

    I drove every day except the day I arrived, the day I flew home, and one day when I didn’t feel great and decided to just stick to Noto.

    Road sign in eastern Sicily, near Noto.

    Sicily has public transportation like buses and trains, but they are apparently not as well used as in northern Italy. You can get by using public transportation with some planning, but having a car will get you farther (no pun intended). Plus, I’ve had Sicilan locals tell me flat out that if you’re traveling there, go ahead and rent a car–especially if you want to spend more time outside the bigger cities.

    So, to make your trip a little easier to plan–and perhaps a little safer and enjoyable–here are my 10 tips for driving in Sicily, geared toward visitors. Although I was a female traveling solo, I sometimes use “we” in my articles to avoid overusing “I.” Let’s go!

    A street view in Noto, Sicily, Italy.

    —Get an International Driver’s Permit (IDP). If you’re coming from the U.S., you’re required to have an IDP for driving in many E.U. countries. The Italian embassy says you can also have a copy of your U.S. driver’s license translated into Italian but if you’re going to get that done officially, you may as well go ahead and get the IDP. Yes, it’s one more item on your to-do list, but it’s only about $20 along with the cost of a passport photo of yourself. You can go in person to a AAA office to get one or apply by mail. I got mine before traveling and scored a cheap offer to join AAA while there.

    You still may be able to rent a car without an IDP–your rental agent may only ask to see your regular driver’s license (my agent asked to see my IDP)–but you may have a steep fine from the police if you are stopped and don’t have an IDP.

    This small vehicle in Scicli, Sicily, Italy, has the right idea!

    —Rent as small of a vehicle as you can. Upon checking in with Sicily by Car at the Catania Airport, everything was going well. The agent was friendly and she liked my colorful earrings and purse. That love fest led to an upgradewith a slightly nicer vehicle than what I paid for, or so she said. A Kia Sportage? Great! I drive a Kia Sorento at home, I said. Well, the car was definitely comfortable but I wished later on that I had something smaller. Navigating some of Sicily’s more narrow roads was doable in my SUV but made me a little nervous. This would probably apply to other areas of Italy as well. If you can get a smaller car and still comfortably fit your luggage, do it.

    Modica, the town where I got some scrapes on the rented Kia Sportage.

    —Get full-coverage car insurance for your visit. Your auto policy in the U.S. won’t cover your car rental in Europe. Don’t cut corners here–or should I say, if you cut a corner while driving, insurance will cover the cost for it. Ask me how I know. While leaving the small town of Modica (famous for chocolate), I scraped against a building. Oops! I scraped the right back passenger side of the car, and my rental car company had to clock the damage when I returned my car. I had to pay US $972 upfront for the damage and when I returned home, I filed a claim with my insurance company. It took a few weeks but guess what? One day, that $972 reimbursement showed up in my bank account. If you get into an accident, hold on to any paperwork given to you by the rental company as your insurance company will need a copy.

    I got my coverage through Booking.com, which is where I also booked my rental car. Maybe it was $80 to $100 total? Some people say online you should get your policy through a third-party provider and not the rental car company itself. I can’t advise you there but all I can say for sure is, get the coverage.

    Sicily is soooo pretty, but watch for distractions. Pic taken in Marzamemi.

    —Don’t drive distracted. If you’re driving in the U.S., then you already know to watch out for pedestrians, whether they’re zombies starting at their phone or kids or animals running out in the road without looking. The same applies in Sicily. With everything scrunched together in cities or town centers, it can be easy to miss something. If you’re on the autostrade, or highways, in Sicily, you may encounter beautiful scenery (it reminded me of California wine country with valleys, greenery, and coastline in the distance). It’s soooo nice to look but then, oops, there’s a car newly in front of me! You get the point. The novelty of your visit can make everything more distracting. Do all you can to focus.

    Traffic seen at a distance in Catania, Sicily.

    —Avoid driving in big cities. Before arriving in Sicily, I decided not to pick up my rental car at the airport the same day of my arrival. Since I was arriving in the evening, I knew it would already be dark and my B&B was in the center of Catania. I had zero interest in city driving, especially after my long journey. It was the right choice. Catania driving definitely seemed more chaotic compared to other areas I visited, probably similar to scenes of foreign driving you’ve seen in person or in movies. Think: Fewer people following the rules, no real use of turn signals, confusion at roundabouts, and more. This meant that I had to take an Uber to my accommodations that evening and the next day to get my car. Although I wasn’t crazy about the extra Uber costs, it was still the right decision. Plus, I didn’t have to go on a crazy parking quest in Catania.

    I haven’t been to Palermo, but I’m guessing the same principles apply. If you’re a driving pro and want to take your chances driving in the city, be my guest. I’ll stick with my own two feet in the cities, grazie.

    Small car on a small street in Noto, Sicily.

    —Think narrow. Not every stereotype you see about Italy in movies or TV shows is correct (perhaps that’s an article for a different day). Yet one stereotype that’s accurate is that many roads are narrow, particularly in the cities or town centers. The autostrade (highways) were nice and open–maybe not as massive as U.S. roads, but they were manageable and usually scenic. Yet in the city or town centers, roads were often narrow and sometimes had cars parked on one or both sides. There also were a few streets where I wondered how any car could fit–needless to say, I avoided those streets, even if my GPS was urging me to turn left or right.

    As previously mentioned, that nervousness ultimately led to my rental car scrape in Modica. I wasn’t even on a super narrow road, but who knows? Maybe my sense of space in that moment was just off.

    Honestly, sometimes, I just needed a break from driving while there as it did make me a little nervous. At one point I considered taking a short train ride for a day trip but ultimately decided against it. There’s a real convenience with having a vehicle.

    Share the road! Horse seen beside cars in Noto, Sicily.

    —Have a GPS backup. We all use the navigation system in our cars or on our phones, right? Mine helped me tremendously in Sicily, but there were also times it got things wrong–like the time I typed in a destination and next thing I knew, I was on a dirt road and there was a guy with a machete on the side of the road (I think he was a farmer trimming extra grass). Or, as a pedestrian in Catania, I was trying to get back to my B&B and my phone GPS kept taking me farther away from there (I eventually took an Uber back!).

    I don’t have a good alternative to suggest when your GPS fails except to stay aware of possibly bad routes. If you can find an actual map book, that may be useful. If you’re traveling with a guidebook, they will sometimes have small maps you could use as a backup.

    —Know a little bit of road-friendly Italian. So yes, most of what you see on the road will be the names of towns and their distance from where you are (remember that 1 kilometer is 0.6 miles). However, you may be surprised by how handy it is to know some road-friendly Italian. Plus, the use of road signs is sometimes different compared to the U.S. Check out these road-friendly phrases from Italy Magazine and this guide to driving in Italy from the blog Mom in Italy. You’ll be glad you did. Prego.

    Cars in early morning Catania, Sicily, with Mount Etna volcano seen in the background.

    —Watch where you park. This tip has a few layers to it. First, Italy is notorious for its ZTL signs in historic city centers. ZTL stands for Zona a Traffico Limito, which basically means that traffic is limited there and you could get a big fine if you park or drive there without authorization. So, before you think you scored the spot of the century, look out for a ZTL sign.

    Next, find out about the parking situation near your hotel/B&B before you arrive. In the U.S., we’re spoiled in suburbs and small towns with ample parking lots. Italy, including Sicily, doesn’t always have that space. Find out where you’re able to park, if parking is a tight squeeze, and whether it’s close to your place. In Noto, I was fortunate to have a small lot right beside my B&B that always had at least one space for me. It shared space with a small fish market and a butcher. Only one time did I make a tight squeeze and apparently cause a block for others, leading a Sicilian man to grumble something to me in frustratrion. I gave my best “Sorry I’m a tourist” smile and moved my car elsewhere.

    The sea in lovely Ortigia, Sicily. I looked up parking options online in advance, found the lot, paid a couple of Euros, and blissfully trekked by foot for my day trip there. The only difficult part was getting through busy Siracusa/Syracuse to reach Ortigia.

    If you’re visiting a larger area, use your GPS or an online search to find out about parking areas in advance. In Ortigia (loved Ortigia), there was a parking lot on the edge of the historic area where I was able to park all day. I had to download an app to pay for parking, similar to what you might do nowadays in the U.S. It was great to park on the edge of the action, although I did have to drive first through busier Siracusa during rush hour and it made me somewhat nervous.

    Bottom line, doing some research on parking options can help save you some headaches. Just look up “parking” + “name of town” online and you’ll find some guidance

    Enjoy your trip and drive safely!

  • Mount Etna Volcano, the Fish Market, and More: Here’s What to Know Before You Visit Catania, Sicily

    Saint Agatha Cathedral in Catania, Sicily. Saint Agatha is the patron saint of the city.

    If you’re planning a visit to Sicily, Italy, and you’re wondering if you should visit Catania, located in eastern Sicily and the second largest city on the island, here’s our simple answer:

    If you’re flying in or out of Sicily via the Catania airport, stay a night or two there so you can check out some of its highlights. If you like vibrant city life, spend some time there.

    It’s not going to be the peaceful experience you’ll have in smaller Sicily towns, but Catania definitely has history, passion, tasty food, and cool views of Mount Etna volcano.

    Umbrellas decorate the view in one part of Catania’s city center.

    Let me walk you through my two nights in Catania and share a few tips that may help you. I stayed there in late February when it was off-season in Italy.

    A quick note: I was traveling solo as a female but sometimes use “we” in my article to avoid using “I” all of the time.

    A street painting of Mount Etna. The view of the real thing is even more impressive.

    Some Quick Facts About Catania, Sicily

    Before sharing visit details, let’s load you up with a few facts about Catania, so you can put your visit in context:

    —The city has about 315,000 residents, and there are about a million people in the general area. The city also has beaches although we didn’t make it to them. The beach areas received some damage during Cyclone Harry in January 2026.

    —Catania got hit by a bad earthquake in 1693 and was rebuilt in a Baroque style using black lava stone from the famous Mount Etna volcano. This earned Catania its nickname of “the Black City.”

    —The historic city center of Catania is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

    —Catania’s been around for a loooonnnng time–since 8th century BC.

    —Catania has an underground city that you can tour. It features Roman-era aqueducts and more.

    A view of Via Etnea, a well-traveled street in downtown Catania, Sicily.

    Sights to See in Catania, Sicily…and the Scoop on Staying There

    OK, let’s get to it! I arrived in Catania on a Saturday evening, tired from my trip (I flew from the U.S. to Rome and then Rome to Catania) but also eager to explore the city. Pretty quickly, it reminded me of Lima, Peru, which I’ve visited a few times. Beautiful architecture with some gritty city life around it. Not gritty as in unsafe or ugly, just….a lot going on. Definitely a city with stories to tell.

    The four-room B&B where I stayed (shout out to Opera Boutique) was located on a hill about a block or so from Via Etnea, the popular pedestrian-friendly street filled with cafes and shops. After getting settled, I quickly made a beeline toward Via Etnea and watched my step heading down the steep decline.

    Right away, the rush of city life and energy was there. Young people–or mostly young, especially compared to the people I saw in SIcily’s smaller towns–were all around, dressed in black and flirting with each other, vaping, sometimes arguing. Street performers did what they could to attract passerby and get a few Euros tossed their way. Servers from restaurants beckoned passerby to try the pasta, pizza, or drinks at their place.

    Catania’s famous elephant statue, nicknamed u Liotru in Sicilian.

    I strolled for awhile before deciding where to eat, taking in the crowd but also the view of Saint Agatha Cathedral (closed for the evening) and the famous elephant statue called u Liotru that symbolizes Catania–located right across from Saint Agatha. It’s a good stopping point, but it also was crowded on Saturday night.

    Pesto pizza in Catania. It was as tasty as it looks.

    I eventually stopped for pesto pizza (delizioso) and a bright orange aperol spritz. OK, two of them.

    After getting a little lost, I eventually made it back to my B&B. While my phone’s GPS was helpful overall during my Sicily trip, it sometimes got things wrong and sent me on a goose chase that evening. I recommend that you have a backup plan for situations like that, whether it means paying attention to where you’re going as if you didn’t have GPS or keeping your phone charged well. Also, take a screenshot of where you’re staying and its address.

    Inside Saint Agatha Cathedral.

    The next morning, I enjoyed Via Etnea with far fewer people and far-off views of beautiful Mount Etna. I was able to go inside Saint Agata Cathedral (called Cattedrale di Sant’Agata or Basilica Cattedrale Sant’Agata in Italian) and learned a little more about its history. It was originally built in 1078 but then was almost completely lost by an earthquake in 1169 and then another earthquake in 1693. It was rebuilt in its current Baroque style and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.

    Another view in Saint Agatha Cathedral. It’s kind of hard to see, but there was a small service going on toward the left.

    The cathedral honors Saint Agatha of Sicily who lived in the third century. Saint Agatha is the patron saint of Catania and of breast cancer patients. It’s also said that she helps to protect the city against volcanic eruptions. There’s a massive festival to celebrate Saint Agatha that’s held in early February in Catania. I was there just a couple of weeks after the festival.

    A Sicilian Sunday morning flea market.

    I came across a flea market in the same area where the fish market is held Monday to Saturday (more about that below). As a lover of outdoor markets here in Florida, it was great to compare flea markets in the Sunshine State versus Sicily, especially one I didn’t expect to encounter. As it turns out, flea markets still give you a great sense of the local culture, with old albums, vases, books, ceramic plates, and other items that were (mostly) unique to Sicily.

    Sicily is well-known for its desserts. We spotted these Minne di Sant’Agata at Prestpino Cafe in Catania.

    I enjoyed breakfast at Prestipino Cafe, where I ordered un espresso e un cornetto, per favore (an espresso and a croissant, please), along with a fresh-squeezed orange juice. Sicily is known for its citrus fruits. Everything was delicious, but the chocolate filling in my croissant got messy and I noticed a family of tourists gently laughing at my mess. Oops!

    I took several pics inside Prestipino of the traditional Sicily desserts they had on display, giving me a sneak preview of things I’d try later in my trip.

    I eventually made it back to the B&B and took an Uber to get my rental car. Since I’m focusing here on Catania, I’ll skip the rest of my trip (although you can read about it here) and jump ahead to my second night in Catania–the last night of my trip before returning home.

    My return to Catania got me into the city around 12:30 in the afternoon, where the B&B hostess let me know if I wanted to make it to the Saturday fish market, I’d have to hustle. I did just that and again, as a perennial fan of outdoors markets, it didn’t disappoint. There were so many types of fish around. While I wasn’t looking to buy any to cook, they were still great to see for pictures and the atmosphere.

    Calamari for sale at the Catania Fish Market.

    Much like my previous Saturday in Catania, the city was bustling and there were even more tourists than before. In addition to the fast-moving feel of the fish market, restaurants were doing a brisk business and I saw signs for horse meat (carne di cavallo), which is famous in Catania and a few other parts of Italy.

    The fish market was a definitely a highlight of my time in Catania.

    Ultimately, my need for sweets prevailed and I purchased some praline-style almonds from a street vendor–almonds are yet another agricultural item well grown in Sicily. This may not have been a balanced lunch but they were just what I wanted. We’ve all had those days, right?

    Yummy nuts in Catania make for a good street-food snack.

    The street area was quite busy (and honestly, smoky from people who smoke/vape). Beyond a pizza for dinner, those were the highlights of that day in Catania.

    I made it to the airport early the next morning with some confusion as a few of us thought our ticket counter hadn’t yet opened, only to realize it was open in a different part of the terminal. There’s sometimes confusion like that in Sicily, so make sure to advocate for yourself when something is unclear during your visit. Knowing some basic Italian can help.

    If I were to return to Catania, I would make time for at least a half-day tour of Mount Etna (elevation: 11,000 feet). It’s one of the oldest and most active volcanoes in Europe, located in Etna National Park. Although I was traveling through Sicily independently, I would want a tour for Etna as you can only reach the summit craters with a certified guide, and the guides can help instruct you on any safety measures needed. I recently learned about a tour operator/DMC called Enjoy Your Sicily through their Facebook group Sicily Travel Tips, and I would reach out to them for an Etna tour. (They also do private tours/experiences around other parts of Sicily.) Next time!

    Vendors working hard at the Catania Fish Market. Look at that large fresh catch toward the middle.

    Tips for Your Catania Visit

    If you plan to stay in Catania before and/or after exploring other parts of Sicily like we did, here are some tips to consider.

    —Stay near the street Via Etnea. This pedestrian-friendly street is the hub of activity in downtown Catania and you’ll be just minutes from the Saint Agatha Cathedral, the fish market, and other famous sites. It may be a little loud on the weekends but again, if your stay is brief, that will pass quickly.

    —Follow common-sense safety tips. Catania was the only place during my stay where I felt a little more guarded than usual–not completely unsafe, but cautious. Avoid having anything valuable in pockets that can be easily reached. Walk like you know where you’re going. Watch out for strangers who may try to ask for money or lord knows what else (one strange-looking man approached me for something on Sunday morning but I didn’t understand what he said). That all said, I got lost on my way back to the B&B on my first night and was wandering around and never felt completely unsafe–just lost. I eventually called an Uber to get me back to my place.

    A view inside a Mazzone location, where we bought more candied almonds.

    —Wait to rent a car until you are leaving the city. It may seem convenient to land at the Catania Fontanarossa Airport and get your rental car and then go stay in the city, right? After all, the rental car companies are all right there beside the airport. Right? Wrong. False. If you plan to stay overnight in Catania, we recommend for your own peace of mind to return to the airport area the next day and get your car. Driving in Catania seemed a bit chaotic, and I was thankful not to have to worry about driving there or find parking–especially after traveling hours to reach Sicily from the U.S. The ride from the airport to the B&B was only 15 minutes, so it’s not a huge trek back to fetch your rental car.

    —Have a little cash on hand. It’s true that we live in a cashless world, even in Sicily for the most part. However, Catania is one of those cities that charges a tourist tax. Unfortunately for everyone involved, the tourist tax can’t be charged as part of your online booking. For smaller accomodations, it’s easier for them to request that tax in cash (Euros) so they don’t have to pay expensive bank fees. I ended up having to go to an ATM to get cash, but it reminded me that I should always have some real cash on hand.

    —Enjoy trying different foods. Even if gritty urban life isn’t your thing, Catania knocks it out of the park with its food options. Whether you want to try some of the best offerings at the fish market, go exotic with the horse meat, fill up on dessert items, or just have traditional pizza and vino, it’s all there waiting for you.

    —Don’t miss Mount Etna! We said it before but we’ll say it again. Not having time for a Mount Etna tour was probably the biggest regret of my trip, so we’ll save you any heartache and say: Make time to go see this unique volcano.

    Buon viaggio!

  • Here’s What It’s Like to Visit Noto, Sicily–in Pictures

    Outside of City Hall in Noto, SIcily. Notice the European Union, Italy, and Sicily flags.

    If you’re traveling to eastern Sicily in Italy and plan to visit Noto, we’ve got you covered.

    You can find our detailed Noto, Sicily, article here.

    If you want to get a better idea of what Noto looks like as you plan your trip–or, you just want a virtual tour of Noto–read on!

    This article tells a story of a journey around Noto in pictures.

    I share some of my favorite pics during a week-long stay in beautiful Noto, famous for its Baroque architecture and its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The visit was in late February, so it was off-season. Hence, you don’t see a ton of people in the pictures.

    You can find more details about my trek through southeastern Sicily here. That article also shares some good tips for your eastern Sicily travels.

    Noto was a great “basecamp” town to stay in and southeastern Sicily. However, you also can find great B&Bs/hotels to stay in Ortigia, near San Lorenzo Beach/Marzamemi, Modica, Ragusa, and other areas.

    The fun pics and captions below share some more background to help you plan your trip. Andiamo/let’s go!

    Here is Noto’s most famous site, its Cattedrale di San Nicolo, or Noto Cathedral. It was completed in the early 1700s, but its dome collapsed and was replaced in the mid-1990s. The cathedral has appeared in various movies and TV shows, including “White Lotus.” You’ll find a lot of activity around this centerpiece tourist site of downtown Noto. It’s beautiful on the inside as well.
    Yum, here are the arincini, or rice balls ordered at MammArincina in Noto’s small downtown area. Rice balls are filled with all types of ingredients, including rice (of course), cheese, meats, and sauces. You don’t have to limit yourself to their restaurant to try arincini. It’s a Sicilian specialty so they’re pretty common.
    “Un cornetto e un espresso, per favore.” Restaurant ordering gave me a chance to practice my beginning Italian. I did good with this phrase for my croissaint and espresso order at Mangiafico in Noto although I didn’t know the word for “vanilla cream.” It was interesting to get there as it first opened, sit and eat breakfast, and watch some locals trickle in. A few noticed that I was not a local!
    Look at the cool lighting on the Royal Gate (Porta Reale) in downtown Noto. In the evening, locals like to have a passaggiata, or walk, in the downtown area. If it’s in-season, you’ll surely find a lot more tourists doing the same. You can also shop at souvenir stores and people watch while you stroll around the downtown.
    Noto has a mercatino, or outdoor market, on Sunday and Wednesday. I was thrilled when my B&B host at Cuore Barocco took me there to pick up some local cheese, and I returned that Wednesday for some Sicilian cookies and more cheese. Make sure to also ask any locals you meet for grocery store and bakery (panificio) recommendations. Cheap, fresh bread always makes things better.
    A random cat from my Noto stay. I have so many cat pics from my Sicily trip; they should become their own separate article!
    Holding a chocolate chip cannolo from Cannoliamo in downtown Noto. Sicily is the birthplace of cannoli so you must try one! They are calorie-free while you’re in Sicily!
    Every May, Noto has a flower festival called Infiorata. Here’s a staircase with some art that remained after the festival.
    One view of the streets of Noto. Make sure to wander around to different streets to look for good photo angles. For some reason, the sidewalk looks wider here than usual. The sidewalks were quite narrow, so walk carefully, look out for cars zipping by, and monitor your children if traveling with them. Also, be careful driving. I was fortunate to have a parking space that was not right on the street for my rental car (ask your B&B host if there’s anywhere nearby where you can park comfortably). Otherwise, you’ll have to deal regularly with a tight parking situation. My B&B was thankfully located near the end of the street and in walking distance to everything.
    A lovely view from the cut-out window at Saint Carlo Church. You can climb to the top of the church and check out a stunning view of the Valley of Noto and downtown Noto. However, be prepared for some stairs (see pic below).
    Here’s what the staircase looks like at Chiesa di San Carlo/Saint Carlo Church in Noto. They are quite steep and old! Only one person can fit on a stair at a time so listen out for others who may be coming. Still, the view at the top is a nice payoff.
    You’ve probably seen the man-and-woman statues that are symbolic of Sicily, but did you know that the pigna, or ceramic pinecone, is another symbol of hospitality and prosperity in Sicily? This one was on the balcony of where I stayed.
    Obligatory pic of a small car on an Italian street. 🙂
    Gelato from Gelati Bianca in downtown Noto. This was Nutella (I think) and the Sicilia, which blended together locally-grown items like raisins and almonds. Molto buono!
    Another view of the arch in beautiful downtown Noto.

  • Here’s What It’s Like to Visit Sicily’s Marzamemi and Vendicari Nature Reserve

    Lovely sun, colors, and decor in Marzamemi, Sicily, located south of Noto in Italy.

    If you’re interested in Italy’s island region of Sicily, you’ve probably heard a ton about Catania, Palermo, and Taormina.

    Yet it’s even more interesting to dig into smaller (but still popular) areas around the island, which is how I’d categorize Marzamemi and Vendicari Nature Reserve.

    Both are located in southeastern Sicily, south of Catania and south of the famous Baroque town of Noto. If you’re renting a car (which you will have to do to reach these areas without a local driver), you’re 20 to 30 minutes or so from Noto to each location.

    Yet they both offer an intriguing glimpse of life in this tucked-in corner of traditional Sicily–Marzamemi revealing history related to commercial tuna fishing and Vendicari Nature Reserve offering a quiet retreat, bird watching, and also some tuna fishing history.

    Here’s what we experienced during our visit in early 2026–and some tips for your own trip planning. Note that I was traveling solo but I use “we” in my article to avoid saying “I” constantly.

    Marzamemi, Sicily.

    Marveling at the Sea and Sicilian Food at Marzamemi

    If you want to see the sea (pun intended), feel a breeze, and try Sicilan seafood in a colorful setting, then head on over to Marzamemi. Although not as large or flashy as Ortigia, it was a picturesque afternoon diversion.

    Although the visit was short, I’d say it was one of my favorite parts of my southeastern Sicily trip.

    Much of today’s Marzamemi is what remains of an old tonnara, or tuna processing plant. Yet the full fishing village has roots dating back to the 1000s when Sicily was under Arab rule (Sicily has been conquered by many different groups, which is why you find a mix of Arab, Spanish, Norman, Greek, and other cultures in its architecture and food). The name Marzamemi is thought to be linked to the Arabic “marsa al hamem,” meaning Turtle Dove Cove.

    The present-day view of Marzamemi is said to date back to the mid-16th to mid-18th centuries and includes San Francesco di Paola Church, the old fishermens’ homes, the tuna manufacturing plant, along with a courtyard. The brownish rustic buildings have turquoise and yellow splashes of color, giving them their authenic Mediterranean-by-the-sea look.

    Living in southwest Florida, I couldn’t resist comparing Marzamemi to our local commercial fishing village of Cortez right on the Gulf. Both have completely different looks but share some similar history, and both welcome visitors to try local fish and seafood.

    Love this colorful door in Marzamemi.

    The GPS first took me to a large parking area that looked nothing like the Marzamemi I follow on Instagram (@Marzememi_Sicily). To avoid the same problem, use “Tonnara di Marzamemi” in your GPS as that should take you much closer to the main village area.

    After parking, I began to stroll, at first along the Ionian Sea (it was windy!) and then closer to the restaurants and shops. I wandered aimlessly for my first stroll, noticing the cats and the colors. I have so many pics of stray cats in Sicily.

    Enjoy some boat watching in Marzamemi in southeastern Sicily, Italy.

    I then strolled out onto a pier that had a metal cross toward the end. This provided a great view of the beautiful Ionian Sea and some colorful boats. On one side of the pier toward the land, I could see a group of workers. When Cyclone Harry hit Sicily in January 2026 and caused more than $1 billion (USD) in damage, Marzamemi received some water damage. I’m not sure if they were repairing post-storm damage.

    A breezy day at Calamaro Portodimare Ristorante/Calamaro Restaurant in Marzamemi.

    As I was there during lunchtime on a weekday, the gift shops were closed. If you really want to shop till you drop, you may want to save your visit for a Friday, Saturday, or Sunday, when Marzamemi gets even more visitors and gift shops are likely to be open.

    Instead, I was more focused on the food. I chose Calamaro Portodimare Ristorante for its scenic view, and I sat beside a few other tourists taking their time with their meals. The overall restaurant pace to get the meal and the check was pretty laidback.

    For lunch I chose the Sapori Siculi, a vegetarian pasta dish with Sicilian pesto (yum), sun dried tomatoes, garlic, basil, pine nuts, raisins and almonds, and something called muddica atturrata. That’s apparently a Sicilian version of toasted breadcrumbs.

    Sapori Siculi at our chosen restaurant in Marzamemi. Yum or should we say molto buono?!

    There are mixed reviews online of the restaurant but I must say, it was perhaps my favorite pasta dish of the whole trip. The combination of a scenic view on a breezy day while watching the cats and the sea definitely helped.

    Part of the tonnara (tuna processing plant) left at Vendicari Nature Reserve in southeastern Sicily.

    Finding Peace at Vendicari Nature Reserve

    If you like nature photography, an outdoor stroll, or perhaps just a quiet place to reflect, then consider visiting Vendicari Nature Reserve just minutes away from Marzamemi. In Italian, it’s called Riserva Naturale Orientata Oasi Faunistica di Vendicara.

    The reserve has more than 3,700 acres of beach area and protected wetlands as well as five separate entrances. This website from Trails of Sicily has some interesting history about Vendicari, from its B.C. origins to the presence of its Greek ruins to the tuna processing plant to plans in the not-so-distance past to build an oil refinery or turn it into a tourist complex (!). Thankfully, it became a protected reserve in the 1980s.

    If you’re looking to just wander, no worries. Choose the first entrance you find on your GPS and enjoy.

    If you want a more specific experience, research in advance where you want to go and find the entrance that’s closest.

    For my visit, I chose the main entrance called the Vendicari entrance. It took me down a dirt-and-rock road, but there were signs that assured me I was going the right way.

    One of the lovely cats seen during the visit to Vendicari and Marzamemi.

    I paid the admission fee and asked the friendly man working there about the stray cats that were hanging out near the entrance. He told me how he helped keep watch over them and in fact, the two that I saw were actually mother and daughter. I took pics of the cats and of him with the cats, using my beginning Italian to chat with him.

    I decided to wander a bit, which led me to a bird watching area where you can see flamingoes from afar (flamingoes! we have those in Florida, too). There’s plenty of other bird watching there, including herons and black cormorants.

    Sea view from the small museum at Vendicari Nature Reserve.

    Then, I walked along a boardwalk area that took me on a trail beside the sea and eventually ended up in the ruins of an old tuna processing plant (Tonnara of Vendicari, which was open from 1655 to 1944).

    There’s also a small museum area where you can learn more about the tuna processing plant and some of the other happenings at Vendicari.

    FYI, the restrooms are right beside the museum.

    More of the tonnara area at Vendicari.

    Vendicari Nature Reserve has several beach areas, including Eloro Beach and Calamosche Beach. Since my visit took place in February and not summer, I can’t give you much tea on the beaches.

    From what I read online, the beaches are somewhat less crowded than nearby Lido di Noto or San Lorenzo. However, being in a park area, Vendicari’s beaches don’t have chairs or other beach amenities you’d find elsewhere.

    I actually felt right at home in Vendicari as it reminded me of some of Florida’s state parks, particularly Fort De Soto Park in St. Petersburg. Fort De Soto also combines history (an old fort), nature, and a beach area.

    With more time or repeat visits, I would have explored other trails.

    One more similarity with the Florida vibe–this little guy! (See picture above.) He was similar to the geckos we often see in the Sunshine State.

    Coastal map at Vendicari Nature Reserve. Some of the English translations on their signs are clunky so you may have to do some decoding. “Mar Ionio” on the sign above means Ioanian Sea.

    Tips for Your Visit to Marzamemi and Vendicari

    —Make a half-day or a full-day trip out of your visit to Marzamemi and Vendicari. These two are close to each other, so it would be easy to take your nature walk at Vendicari and then enjoy a meal at Marzamemi, or vice versa. If you really like to take your time strolling, you could probably turn these two destinations into a full-day experience. If you’re going to Vendicari for beach time, then you could do a beach day there followed by an evening meal at Marzamemi.

    —Plan what time of the day you want to go. Because it’s a park, Vendicari is open during the daytime but closed in the evening. Marzamemi is open during the day and into the evening so you can choose when to visit. We think an evening visit is a great idea as it’s surely more lively, but you may not feel as open to that if you’re a little nervous driving in the dark in a foreign country. If you’re stayiing in a nearby beach area–say, San Lorenzo–this is less of a concern as you’re just minutes away. If you’re staying in Noto, you may not feel confident about nighttime driving (or at least I didn’t), especially if you plan to have a glass of vino or two during your Marzamemi visit. If you’re staying in Noto and want to see a different town in the evening, consider checking out the nearby beach town of Avola.

    –-Expect to pay a small entrance fee for Vendicari. At the time of our visit, it was 3.5 Euros, or about $4 U.S. For comparison, that’s the typical fee to enter a state park in our home state of Florida.

    —Bring sunscreen, water, and maybe a hat to explore Vendicari. This is the same advice we dispense on our Florida travel blogs. Many parts of the walking trails are in the sun, and it can get hot at certain times of the year. If you’re going for a beach day, bring everything you need, including snacks and drinks as they aren’t for sale at the park. Pay attention to where you’re going so you know how to get back. Visit early if you’re going in the summer to avoid the midday heat.

    Enjoy your visit to Marzamemi and Vendicari/buon viaggio! Got questions? Leave a comment and let us know.

  • I Visited Southeastern Sicily Off-Season–Here Are Some Travel Tips for Your Trip There

    Boats at Marzamemi in Southeastern Sicily.

    (A quick note: If you’re learning English and want to see a video about our trip to Sicily, please click here! It’ll be a great way to practice English and discover more about Sicily.)

    Ahhhhh…..la bella Sicilia/beautiful Sicily. Our interest in this southern Italian island is no secret, if you judge by the number of Sicily stories we’ve written over the past year or so.

    Yet we (OK, well, just me, but I like to use “we” to avoid overusing “I”) finally had the chance to travel there in late February.

    The 10-day trip included a first night and last night stay in Catania because of its proximity to the airport, along with renting a car and staying in Noto (the town that appears in a season 2 episode of “White Lotus”) the remainder of the trip.

    If you’re thinking of visiting Sicily, you may wonder if it’s worth it to visit off-season. This blog even has an article on that exact topic.

    Italian lights on display in Noto, Sicily.

    Now that we have the lived experience, we can confirm that yes, there are some real benefits. Here’s why:

    —The weather is a lot nicer compared to the scorching summer. Locals reported summer temps that reach as high as 45 Celsius or about 113 Fahrenheit. Whew! Another local said the summer weather there is best for lizards, not humans.

    During our February visit, morning temps were around 45 to 50 Fahrenheit and reached 65 to 70 by the afternoon….cold in the morning but great as the day went on. You’ll have occasional rainy or cloudy days, and temps may be a little colder at the start of winter.

    —You don’t have the crowds. Sicily has become a hot tourist destination, and I wanted to avoid the throngs of people for this visit. Each town I visited had a few tourists but that’s it. Evening walks in downtown Noto had very few, if any, tourists beyond myself most nights.

    —Prices are better but options are more limited. Many B&Bs (what the small hotels in Italy are often called) may be closed during the off-season. However, the ones that are available often are affordable.

    The famous arancini, or rice balls, from Sicily.

    The Itinerary: A Journey Through Southeastern Sicily Off-Season

    If you’re thinking about a trip to Sicily off-season–generally, from November through March or April–here’s a recap of the itinerary I followed, along with some helpful tips:

    –Catania

    –Noto

    –Marzamemi/Vendicari

    –Modica

    –Ortygia/Siracusa

    –Scicli

    Sadly, I didn’t make it to Mount Etna this time but would suggest you try to get there, especially with a good guide. Also, since my trip focused on southeastern Sicily, I didn’t make it the well-known town of Taormina, located north of Catania.

    You don’t need to follow this itinerary exactly. If you have a good “basecamp” city like Noto (see our tips section), you can visit each town when you want.

    We’ve got a brief summary below of each town and will follow up here on Italy Dreams with a full article on each location.

    Andiamo! From Catania to Marzamemi to Scicli and More

    Here’s some basic info on each town.

    Colorful umbrellas located near the fish market in Catania, Sicily.

    Catania

    Catania is home to about 300,000 residents, and they all seemed to be out and about on the two Saturdays I was there. Young people in particular were on the busy central streets of Catania on both Saturday evenings, ready to eat, drink, and meet.

    Some Catania highlights included the morning fish market that happens until around 1 p.m. every day but Sunday along with a local flea market in the fish market area on Sunday morning (a very cool way to see Sicilian antiques and other knick-knacks). Of course, there’s the famous Saint Agatha Cathedral, too.

    For both nights, I stayed at Opera Boutique, a four-room B&B that was just a block or two away from the main downtown action in Catania. Thumbs up to our Opera Boutique experience.

    The famous Saint Nicholas Cathedral in Noto, Sicily.

    Noto

    The Baroque architecture of Noto makes it a popular place for visitors to Southeastern Sicily. It was a safe small town and an ideal location. You’ve got Saint Nicholas Cathedral along with several other churches (loved the view from the bell tower at Church of San Carlo, located close to Saint Nicholas Cathedral).

    You’ll find several souvenir shops and restaurants, some of which were closed for off-season. Because Noto is popular, you may also find some of the souvenirs to be overpriced.

    Still, it was a good choice for a week-long stay and I got to try several famous Sicilian foods in Noto, including gelato, cannoli, arancini (rice balls), and cheese and bread purchased at the Sunday/Wednesday mercatino (local market).

    Menu seen outside of a tasty restaurant in Marzamemi, Sicily.

    Marzamemi/Vendicari Nature Reserve

    The fishing village of Marzamemi, a former tuna fishing and processing village, reminded me of Cortez, Florida, right here in our Southwest Florida area. Although the looks of the Sicilian village versus the Floridian village are completely different, both serve as a reminder of the commerical fishing business that influence each respective area.

    Marzamemi maintains its historical buildings, with much of the space now serving as a home for restaurants and gift shops. There was a pleasant walk along the water with plenty of colorful boats. Sicily got hit with a cyclone in January 2026 (causing around $1 billion in damage), and it appeared that some of the area near the water still was undergoing repairs.

    Still, that didn’t get in the way of taking in the lovely view or enjoying a pasta dish with Sicilian pesto, sun-dried tomatoes, raisins, almonds, and lemon peel. It was probably the best pasta dish of the whole trip.

    One view at Vendicari Nature Reserve in southeastern Sicily.

    The day near Marzamemi included some driving around the San Lorenzo Beach area and a visit to Vendicari Nature Reserve (in Italian: Riserva Naturale Orientata Oasi Funistica di Vendicari). For some reason, the reserve also gave me Florida vibes, with a friendly man who took my admission fee and told me in Italian about the stray cats at the reserve he helps to care for. Then, there were several choices of walking trails, many along the water. Don’t miss the birdwatching (including flamingoes!) and the old tuna processing plant.

    A sign advertising Modica’s Chocolate Museum, which was small but cute. Check it out if you have the time but definitely don’t miss chocolate tasting at the local chocolate stores.

    Modica

    When you think of Modica, think chocolate. The town still makes chocolate in the same way the Spanish and Aztecs made it, meaning the only thing that’s added is sugar–not cocoa butter. They flavor it with cinnamon, citrus, and other items.

    Modica is a hilly town, so you’ll find some attractions on both the upper and lower “levels” of the town.

    Many visitors to Modica also enjoy the nearby town of Ragusa Ibla, although I didn’t make it there.

    Outside of Ortigia’s Moniace Castle, built in the 1200s. As you walk around the castle, you can see the influence of the different civilizations that have conquered Sicily in the past.

    Ortigia

    Ortigia, an island that juts off of Siracusa/Syracuse, was a highlight of the week. It’s a popular destination with beautiful sea views, a castle (Castle Moniace) from the 1200s, coastal restaurants, a daily outdoors market (definitely try some local produce–loved the strawberries and bought some local oregano), and plenty of cats that made for good photography.

    I could see how Ortigia would also be a good place to stay for a few days, although it would take a little longer to drive outside of the island to reach other day-trip destinations compared to Noto.

    The beautiful Ionian Sea as seen in Ortigia, Sicily.
    Church of Saint Bartholomew in Scicli, Sicily.

    Scicli

    Pronounced sheek-li, Scicli was probably my other favorite destination in addition to Ortigia. Tucked in a rocky, hilly area (it reminded me of West Virginia), it’s a town made famous by the famous Italian show “Inspector Montalbano,” which named the town Vigata in the show. You can tour the town hall that’s featured prominently in “Inspector Montalbano.”

    The real highlight of Scicli was a visit to A Rutta ri Ron Carmelu, tucked inside a housing neighborhood among the hills where Mr. Carmelo–a charming, inventive local man who speaks no English–gives tours that show how his grandparents lived in a cave with their six children. Even with no English, there are enough visuals that you can still understand most of what he says.

    He then showed off dozens of inventions and creations that he’s made, all of which are for sale. Some are as simple as soap or home decorations; others are unknown contraptions that Mr. Carmelo will reveal to be a child’s potty or something else offbeat.

    A small black ceramic vase made by Mr. Carmelo now sits in our dining room.

    Expect some hairpin turns as you drive into or as you leave Scicli. Go slow!

    Obligatory cannolo shot from Sicily….this famous dessert is originally from Sicily!

    6 Tips for Your Visit to Sicily Off-Season

    Although my visit concentrated on southeastern Sicily, some of the tips below may help no matter where you visit on the island.

    –-Be prepared for the car rental process. You’re required to have an international driver’s permit (we got one easily from a local AAA office for about $20). You’ll also be asked in the booking process if you want insurance. Make sure to say “Si” to that as the insurance from your home country likely won’t cover accidents or damage.

    —Be prepared for driving around Sicily. So, how was it driving in Sicily? The autostrade (one of the main highways) was good and had some pretty views of the farm land. Road construction and blockages came up much more quickly than in the U.S.–God bless American roads and their big signs–but other than that, zero issues. Still, it’s a good idea to learn some road signs/driving terms in Italian before your visit.

    The GPS on my phone was overall helpful during the Sicily journey although some of the rural roads were bumpy and felt a little nerve-wracking in the rental car. One set of directions took me on a dirt road with long grass where I saw a man with a machete–to be clear, not a serial killer, but likely a farmer used to cutting his way around the weeds.

    That said, I intentionally didn’t drive in city areas like Catania (yikes!) and felt more nervous driving along narrow streets in Noto and the other day-trip towns. In fact….the good ol’ Kia Sportage rental got some scrapes on one side when maneuvering through a narrow road in Modica. That’s what that insurance is for, although note that you may have to pay for the damage upfront and then apply to get reimbursed.

    Bottom line: You really do need a car to get around Sicily beyond the bigger cities unless you have a guide handling that for you. Trains are present but some routes aren’t used as much as in northern or central Italy. Take a deep breath and drive smart. Or, have a trusted travel companion handle the driving if you’re too anxious to do it.

    Make sure to sample Sicilian produce!

    —Consider staying in Noto as your “basecamp” town. Noto was a great jumping-off point to reach destinations further south in Sicily. I enjoyed a week-long stay at Cuore Barocco, a studio apartment that was just a 10-minute walk or so from the downtown area but had a nearby small parking lot so I didn’t have to fit the Kia into tight on-street parking every day. Plus, Cuore Barocco had a balcony that made it great for watching daily Sicilian life.

    —Brush up on basic Italian. If your only Italian consists of “ciao” and “gelato,”you’ll probably survive. Yet if you choose to travel off-season, there are fewer tourists, which means there are probably fewer people around who speak English or languages other than Italian who can help you. Most people at souvenir shops and restaurants would speak English to me, but there were some areas (supermarkets, smaller towns like Scicli) where there wasn’t that English back-up. It’s always useful to know some basic phrases in Italian, and the locals will appreciate it.

    —Don’t set your heart on agricultural destinations or beaches during off-season. Unless I missed something, most vineyards and farms seemed to be closed for off-season–perhaps not completely closed, just closed to the public. I reached out to two farms to see if they were doing tours and heard back from one that told me no. Some places might open but for small or large groups. As for beaches, yes, you can visit them, but you may find differing quality off-season. My afternoon in Ortigia was warm enough that some people got comfortable on a stretch of sand and rocks near the water to sunbathe, with hardly anyone in the water. San Lorenzo Beach near Marzamemi was pretty but didn’t have anyone hanging out. Lido di Noto (Noto Beach) looked a bit worn-down on the cloudy morning I checked it out. However, it likely gets prettier as locals get it ready for season.

    —Don’t be surprised if hours and schedules are different than what you find online. On our first day in Noto, there was a tourist shop where I bought a great pistachio cream liquor (yeah, that one never made it home) and some Sicilian cookies. I wanted to return toward the end of my week to look for olive oil and a few other goodies. I looked up the hours online but every time I went by the shop after my initial visit, it was closed. Just know that hours for different places may be unpredictable, and probably even moreso than in-season. Some places even favor evening hours more after an afternoon break.

    Let us know what other questions you have about Sicily travel in the comments. We’ll be happy to help if we can!

    Buon viaggio!

    Obligatory pizza photo from Italy….this one a pesto pizza in Catania, yum….

  • Italy Dreams’ Visit to Eastern Sicily–Details Coming Soon!

    Beautiful Marzamemi in southeastern Sicily.

    Buongiorno! Italy Dreams shares stories and inspiration from all across Italy, but don’t be surprised if we focus more on Sicily for awhile. After all, we just returned from a 10-day trip to southeastern Sicily, and we have a lot to share.

    Going off-season (late February) made the trip especially interesting. It was easier to enjoy some popular spots, but it also meant getting some skeptical glances in smaller areas–especially as a woman traveling solo.

    Stay tuned for a story later this week about one of our favorite small towns in southeastern Sicily, followed by more tidbits and tips to help you on your own Sicily adventure, particularly if you visit places like Noto and Ortygia in southeastern Sicily.

    Subscribe to our blog so you don’t miss a story! And if you can’t wait to read our articles, check out the video we made here about our trip. It’s geared toward students learning English.

    Arrivederci!

    Arancini, or rice balls, in Sicily.

  • A Visit to Sicily, Italy, Off-Season May Be Just the Trip You Need

    Sciacca, Sicily. Picture shared by Enza Difalco.

    Sicily sizzles in the summer.

    Really.

    It sizzles not just with the weather, which can reach 100 Fahrenheit (38 Celsius) during some of its heat weaves. It also can sizzle with an exploding number of visitors–5.5 million of them in 2023 and a whopping 7 million in 2024.

    Sicily’s beauty as featured in shows like “White Lotus” surely boosted its visitor numbers, not to mention the number of cruises that make their way to this southernmost Italian island region.

    Even if you have your heart set on going to Sicilia, as the island region is called in Italian, the throngs of people may make you feel like you’re at a theme park in the middle of summer.

    “You end up fighting crowds, being shoulder-to-shoulder navigating narrow alleys, and sitting in line in famous ‘insta-famous’ photo spots,” says Angela Isherwood, founder and owner of the boutique travel agency Olive & Atlas Travel Design. “It can feel like Disneyland as opposed to an authentic Sicilian experience.”

    Here’s a possible solution: Visit Sicily off-season! November to March can be a suprisingly great time to visit. And, because of the island’s location, you’ll get cooler temps but not the punishing cold found in northern Italy.

    Faro di Punta Secca/Lighthouse of Punta Secca, Sicily. Shared by Stefania Lampedecchia.
    Mount Etna, Sicily, Italy. Photo from Wikimedia Commons.

    With Mount Etna there, you can even go skiing during an off-season visit to Sicily, Italy.

    Read on while we lean on travel experts to tell us what’s great to about visiting Sicily off-season, a few potential drawbacks, and then some closing tips.

    By the way: Visiting other destinations in Italy off-season also can be terrific, as we reported a few months ago. You can find that article here.

    IImage shared by Enza DiFalco.

    Here Is What’s Great About Visiting Sicily Off-Season

    Let’s get into the pros of booking a trip to Sicily off-season.

    “Winter in Siciliy isn’t about beach clubs,” says Bryan Lewis, a European travel expert and the founder/CEO of Tenon Tours. “It’s about culture, cuisine, history, and everyday life. For travelers who want depth over crowds, off-season Sicily delivers a far richer experience.”

    “I just love how slow and real everything feels,” says Isabella Rossi, CPO at the San Francisco-based company Fruzo. Rossi and her husband travel to Sicily every year as his family is from there. “When it’s not the busy season, you get the island to yourself. The streets in towns like Cefalù aren’t crowded,so you can actually chat with shopkeepers and experience how locals live.” Cefalù is a popular beach town in western Sicily.

    Isherwood echoes the thoughts on connecting with locals. “Off-season allows you to spend more time with the local community and experience true Sicilian hospitality. People are more willing and able to spend extra time and attention on your experience,” she says.

    Sicily’s Valley of the Temples is open year-round, although you may find shorter hours. Check in advance.

    Of course, there’s a real price advantage, too.

    “Prices are generally lower, and it’s much easier to find availability at the best restaurants, which often feel more authentic and relaxed during this time of year,” says Simone Amorico, co-founder of the Rome-based DMC Access Italy.

    What Are the Drawbacks of Visiting Sicily Off-Season?

    Now, we’ll address the drawbacks of visiting Sicilia off-season. Honestly, they shouldn’t be deal-breakers unless a place you want to visit or stay at is completely closed in the off months:

    —You probably won’t swim in the ocean or have a beach day. Of course, you should check out the beaches as they can be beautiful year-round. Yet don’t plan on a day for frolicking in the sea unless you’re a polar bear.

    —Similarly, swimming pools and beach clubs will likely be closed and will reopen as the weather warms up.

    —Some restraurants and attractions also may be closed. “Italians value their leisure time, so you might find that a specific restaurant or boat tour is closed,” Rossi says.

    —The weather can be shaky. “You’ll get some sunny days and some random rainy ones,” Rossi says. The average temperature in January and February is 52 degrees, and the wettest months of the year in Sicily are December and January, with an average 4 inches of rain.

    —There may be less public transportation available.

    5 Tips to Properly Prepare for Your Off-Season Trip to Sicily

    OK–you’re on your favorite travel booking site and ready to book that trip you’ve always wanted to take to Sicily. You’ve carved out time between November and March for your trip. Here are some final tips.

    1. Check schedules online before you visit your preferred attractions. If you have your heart set on visiting a certain museum, restaurant, or other attraction in Sicily off-season, double check online first to make sure it’ll be open.

    Generally speaking, attractions in bigger cities will be open, Amorico says.

    “Palermo, Catania, and Siracusa are excellent destinations in winter, as they remain lively year-round,” he explains. “Major archaeological sites such as the Valley of the Temples, Segesta, Selinunte, and the Greek Theatre in Siracusa are open, as well as top museums across the island.”

    That said, you don’t want to plan your trip in Sicily (or anywhere, really) around visiting a certain destination that may be closed for season or another reason.

    It’s ALWAYS a good time of year to enjoy Sicilian foods, including cannoli.

    2. Plan to enjoy local in-season foods. The food scene in Sicily shines in the cooler molnths, Lewis says. “Autumn brings olive oil harvests, pistachios from Bronte, wild mushrooms, and heartier Sicilian dishes that rarely get attention in summer,” he says. Rossi recommends winter food like artichokes and fresh sardines. Sicily’s citrus season is in the cooler months, from December to May–similar to where we live (Florida). Of course, we probably don’t need to tell you that Italian food–and in this case, Sicilan food–is always in fashion no matter the season.

    3. Stay flexible. This tip has several purposes. First, anytime you visit Sicily, expect to be on “Sicily time.” The island is famous for running on its own schedule, so it’s not the place to be in type A mode, rushing around. Second, with more places potentially closed or having reduced hours off-season, you’ll need to go with the flow even more.

    A Sicilian church. Picture shared by Stefania Lampedecchia.

    4. Don’t neglect the charm of small towns. As mentioned, the well-known areas like Palermo, Taormina, Siracusa, Noto, and Mount Etna will still have a lot to see, with less crowds. Yet there are other areas to see as well.

    “Coastal towns are quieter, but that’s part of the appeal,” Lewis says. Consider checking out small towns with year-round residents, such as Modica and Ragusa. Work with travel experts, like those quoted in this story, to identify smaller towns off-the-beaten path to explore.

    5. Relax! You’re in Sicily off-season, with fewer crowds, some glorious food, and cooler weather. Lucky you. “The off-season is perfect for long lunches and sitting in a quiet square with a book,” Rossi says.

    A final thought: Sicily can still be wonderful to visit during tourist season–we recently wrote about a great wellness resort in southeastern Sicilia that we think is worth visiting any time of year. Yet if you must visit in-season, work with travel experts to identify the best ways to navigate crowds and still have a great experience. We always appreciate the expertise of Rick Steves as well.

    Buon viaggio!

    Mount Etna may be part of your travel plans, no matter when you visit Sicily, Italy. Picture from Wikimedia Commons.

  • Kapuhala Sicily Amazes Guests With Tranquility, Sicilian Heritage, and Vegan Meals

    Drinks and a sunset view at Kapuhala Sicily, a resort near Noto. All pictures shared courtesy of Kapuhala Sicily.

    If you’re dreaming of Sicily and want some wellness with your getaway, then look no further than Kapuhala Sicily, located near Noto and Marzamemi in the southeast corner of the Italian island.

    Kapuhala Sicily was created as a sustainable, wellness-focused resort by chef Crystal Lee and her husband, Stefano Passarello, whose father is from the area. Crystal is originally from Hong Kong but trained in Milan to be a chef.

    “We’d been going to Sicily for 20 years and absolutely love it,” Crystal says. “When the resources and land became available, we decided to build something there.”

    Kapuhala Sicily debuted in June 2020, almost a year after the couple opened Kapuhala Koh Samui, an eco-friendly resort in Thailand. They divide their time between the two properties. Kapuhala means “holy tree” in Hawaiian.

    Relax among the vineyards at Kapuhala Sicily.

    “Ahhhhhh”–What to Expect When You Visit Kapuhala Sicily

    If you’re visiting Sicily for Kapuhala Sicily, you’ll make your way through the countryside of the Valle di Noto region–an area Crystal describes as famous for its natural beauty, olive groves, and traditional Sicilian heritage.

    Upon driving up to the resort, you’ll find 60 acres of vineyards, olive groves, and organic gardens–with much of the food served at the resort grown onsite or sourced from local farmers. The owners of Kapuhala Sicily also were able to revitalize 300 trees that would have otherwise been uncultivated.

    Kapuhala Sicily can accommodate up to 30 guests in total in small individual homes and in buildings once used for wine-making; most of the places to stay there can host up to four people at a time. Each unit has a private bathroom, and some units have kitchenettes.

    Kapuhala Sicily focuses on sustainability, wellness, heritage architecture, and plant-based cuisine. It also follows many of the “blue zone” principles for living longer and staying healthy. Sardinia, another island in Italy, happens to be one of the world’s blue zones, and one area of Sicily is considered an emerging blue zone.

    Chef Crystal Lee operates Kapuhala Sicily along with her partner, Stefano Passarello.

    Italy is already famous for its cuisine–it was just recognized by UNESCO this December–yet Kapuhala Resort takes plant-based cuisine to another level. How about spaghetti with Sicilian curry, tenerumi (a summer squash-like vegetable in Sicily) and tomato confit? Si, per favore! With some of the dishes, you may be fooled into thinking you’re eating the traditional meat version, only to realize the vegan option is just as tasty.

    Spaghetti with Sicilan curry served at Kapuhala Sicily resort, located in the southeastern corner of the island.

    In addition to the great food, there’s lots more to enjoy at Kapuhala Sicily, including:

    –Wine tastings

    –A pool

    –A botanic yoga studio

    –Sunset views

    –Nature walks

    –Doing absolutely nothing!

    –Day trips just a short drive away, like Noto (famous for its baroque architecture–see our article here), Marzamemi (a former fishing village that’s popular to visit), and nearby beaches

    Yet there’s nothing wrong with just enjoying your time at Kapuhala.

    “Kapuhala Sicily isn’t just a hotel but a lifestyle-oriented retreat. It’s a place designed for people who value sustainable living, plant-based food, mindful living, nature, and authentic local heritage,” Crystal says.

    It’s also considered a “heritage farmstay” because guests have the chance to connect with the land and rural Sicilian traditions.

    7 Tips to Plan Your Visit to Kapuhala Siciliy

    If you’re hopping on your favorite travel website right now to book your stay at Kapuhala Sicily, here are a few tips to keep in mind:

    —Plan to rent a car while you’re in the area. There’s not much public transportation.

    —Slow wayyyyyyy down. Keep your type A side tucked away in your suitcase while you’re vacationing, both in SIcily in general but also specifically at Kapuhala. “It’s about relaxation, wellness, a connection with nature, and simplicity,” Crystal explains.

    —Stay open to vegan cuisine. You may be surprised by how much you like it!

    —Bring comfortable shoes. It’s hard to get around the countryside in high heels, Crystal says.

    —Plan your local trips to include beach visits, local historical towns and the countryside. Crystal calls this a “balanced Sicily experience.” Staying for a few days in the area gives you a better chance to get to know the resort’s part of Sicily without feeling rushed.

    —Check online to make sure the resort will be open before you book. Like many other accomodations in the area, Kapuhala Sicily is generally open from April to the end of September, which is the main tourism season for Sicily.

    —Staying elsewhere in Sicily but still want to check out Kapuhala? You can visit their restaurant, Vivi Vinu, for an apertivo or dinner.

    Buon viaggio!

  • Find the Sweet Scent of Italy With These Two New Perfumes

    Cortile Dolce and Ferragosto, two perfumes that will transport you to Italy.

    If you’re looking for a permanent vacation to Italy, we’ve got some sweet-smelling suggestions for you.

    Two new perfumes from Jordan Samuel Scent will transport you to Sicily and Capri in Italy without ever leaving your living room sofa.

    The unisex scents are sold by New York City’s Jordan Samuel Pacitti and his eponymous Jordan Samuel Skin. Pacitti, a former professional ballet dancer and esthetician, worked with famous Italian perfumer Luca Maffei to create the scents (more on their collaboration below).

    So, just what do the perfumes smell like? Once we describe them, we’ll have you booking your flight to southern Italy in no time–and spraying on the scents.

    “Our fragrances really are a transportive vacation in a bottle,” Pacitti says.

    Cortile Dolce and Ferragosto

    Cortile Dolce, which means Sweet Courtyard in English, brings together sweet, soft, and citrusy scents that define Sicily–a region that Pacitti has gotten to know through several visits all around the island.

    Cortile Dolce’s scent notes include:

    –Lime leaf (Sicily is famous for its citrus)

    –Jasmine, which fluorishes on the island

    –Cedarwood, a grounding scent you may experience along seaside cliffs

    –A touch of sweetness, which promotional info for Cortile Dolce describes as “a taste of la dolce vita” and “silk-spun notes of almond granita and brioche buns”

    –White amber, which “hints at the spirit of the Italian isle”



    Then, there’s Ferragosto, named for the Italian national holiday on August 15 that leads many Italians to their famous beaches. The fragrance is inspired by the island of Capri near Italy’s Amalfi Coast.

    With Jordan Samuel Scent’s lovely Ferragosto, here’s your scent combination:

    –Fig skin and sap, just like those from the gardens of Villa San Michele in Capri

    –Apricot, famous on the island, and “juicy, sun-drenched, and just shy of too sweet”

    –Cardamom, the famous spice that adds structure to the fragrance without stealing the show

    –Cut grass accord, described as “the hum of heat rising from the terraced hillsides near Chiesa di San Michele with summer, like an anchor clinging to the air”

    –Sandalwood, wrapping it all up in a soft-focus haze

    Jordan Samuel Pacitti and master perfumer Luca Maffei.

    The Scent Story and the Italian Connection

    You can probably feel Pacitti’s passion for Italy just from the descriptions above. Yet what led him on his Italy scent journey?

    Pacitti had aIways been fascinated by fragrances. In his early adulthood, he was a ballet dancer living and traveling around the world for his career. After several years of dancing and putting on and removing makeup for shows, his skin became more sensitive.

    After two serious injuries, he realized that it was likely time to bow out of his dancing career and pivot to something new. He had always loved the beauty industry and its associated products, which led him toward skin care. He earned his aesthetic license and starting practicing hands-on within the skincare world.

    Pacitti decided to start his own skincare line, which led to the creation of Jordan Samuel Skin. His cleansers, serums, eye gels, and more often have names that give a nod to his ballet background, such as The Performance Eye Gel and The Matinee Gel Moisturizer.

    Jordan in Capri, which serves as the inspiration for his Ferragosto fragrance.

    That inches us closer to the fragrance and Italy connection.

    “I used to make fragrances myself, but I always wanted to work with a perfumer,” Pacitti tells Italy Dreams. “I knew that in addition to the skincare line, we one day were going to have fragrance or fragrances.”

    Yet after several attempts, it wasn’t happening just yet.

    In 2022, after Pacitti and his partner returned to the U.S. from a trip to Italy, they brought with them several half-ounce fragrance samples that were, incidentally, mostly created by master perfumer Luca Maffei.

    Realizing that Maffei was the common demonitator for the favorite fragrances he had purchased, Pacitti reached out to him online to discuss a potential collaboration. He didn’t hear back.

    Meanwhile, with momentum still behind him, Pacitti worked with other Italian contacts to get his Italian-inspired fragrances off the ground. As an Italian-American himself, Pacitti has fallen hard for the country’s beauty and spirit, leading to many trips there.

    “I wanted the perfumer to add their essence and bring it to life with what I had said,” Pacitti says. He continued to work with his contacts to get the scent combinations just right, although he initially was not in contact with the perfumer.

    As the fragrances continued to evolve, Pacitti eventually realized who was working with his contacts to develop them–Luca Maffei.

    “It was truly a serendipitious-like moment,” Pacitti says. The two are now collaborators and friends.

    Cortile Dolce became available via the Jordan Samuel Skin website in December 2024, and Ferragosto became available in October of this year (2025). The fragrance is available for sale in the U.S.

    Jordan in Lipari, Sicily, Italy.

    A Love for Italy: Pacitti’s Picks

    As evident through this story, Jordan Samuel Skin’s Cortile Dolce and Ferragosto are both a testament to business expansion as well as love letters to Italy–a place he actually had not traveled to prior to 2012.

    “I’ve been all over Asia, to Turkey, Belgium, France, and Denmark, but it was so strange that for being Italian-American and wanting to go to Italy, I just thought, ‘We’ll get there one day.’”

    And that he did. Here’s how he describes the country now:

    “Something that’s always fascinated me with Italy is it’s such a small country, but then from top to bottom, you can experience so many different dialects and types of food cultures and other patterns…It’s just so wildly different and extreme and beautiful. That also is why outside of being personally obsessed with it, I feel like it’s the most beautiful muse because each area tells its own story through food, scent, and the people.“

    With Pacitti’s extensive travels throughout the country, we asked him for a few of his favorite travel locations:

    —Rome, which he calls his “absolute favorite place in the world.” He and his partner have vacationed there but also have worked there for several weeks at a time and know the city well.

    —Sicily, where he had a great time in southeastern Sicily but then later visited Palermo on the west coast and realized that both areas of the island were amazing

    —The Aeolian Islands off the coast of Sicily, which he visited with his partner and his parents. “We all want to go back,” he says. “It’s clean, beautiful, not busy, and affordable.” Plus, there was some terrific seafood.

    —Torino/Turin, the northern city where his perfumes are manufactured

    Check out Jordan Samuel Skin’s product line here, and check out his fragrance shere.

    Follow Jordan Samuel Skin on Instagram (@jordansamuelskin) or TikTok (@jordansamuelskin).


  • Here’s What to See and Do in Noto, Sicily

    Beautiful Noto, Sicily, Italy, with its Baroque architecture. Picture from Wikimedia Commons.

    Whether you’re lured to Noto, Sicily, Italy, by its Baroque architecture or its famous appearance in season 2 of “White Lotus,” there’s plenty to see and do in this charming town, located in southeastern Sicily.

    In his Sicily travel guidebook, European travel guru Rick Steves says that Noto may well be “Sicily’s most pristine small city.”

    Let’s quickly fill you in on Noto’s history and then guide you to things to see and do.

    Like much of Sicily, Noto’s earlier influences came from a mish-mash of cultures, including the Muslims, Normans, and Romans. If you fast forward a few centuries–specifically to the year 1693–a major earthquake hit and destroyed the city, which at that time was called Netum.

    In the 1700s, the city was rebuilt at a new site a few kilometers away and constructed in Sicilian Baroque style. That paved the way for the beautiful, classic Baroque look that defines Noto today. In fact, the Baroque background led Noto to become recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

    Now, the city is a growing destination for those visiting Sicily, whether they are spending more time in Catania (an hour away by car), Siracuse (Syracuse) or even coming from Palermo a couple of hours away. Noto can make for a beautiful day trip, or you might choose to stay there for a few days to explore and use the town as a “basecamp” to explore nearby cities like Siracusa, Ragusa, and Modica.

    Here’s the scoop on things to see and do in Noto bello.

    Picture shared by Stefania Lampedecchia. (@Slampe78).

    Cattedrale di Noto

    The most iconic sight in Noto is Cattedrale di Noto, often just called the Duomo or Chiesa Madre (Mother Church). The wide staircase outside of the Duomo is great for pictures. Find lots of frescoes and gold carvings on the inside.

    Don’t forget to enjoy lots of food when you’re in Noto or anywhere in Sicily. Picture shared by Stefania Lampedecchia. (@Slampe78).

    Eat

    Sicily is known for an amazing food culture, just like the rest of Italy. So, it’s probably no surprise that one major item on your Noto to-do list is sampling lots of restaurants and types of food.

    As you enjoy the places below, keep in mind that Sicily grows a ton of fresh produce as well as items like almonds. Your next plate may feature tomatoes from nearby Pachino or blood oranges or almonds fresh from Sicilia.

    Here are some specific Noto food recommendations and remember–gelato is calorie-free in Italy :-).

    —Ristorante Manna Noto, featuring Mediterranean food in a modern bistro style. “The dining experience was spectacular, from the service to the dishes,” says Brianna Buffo, who visited Noto in May 2025. She said one person in her group had celiac disease, and the restaurant was very accommodating.

    —Trattoria Fontana d’Ercole, where visitor Azmi Anees had fresh pasta alla norma that featured fried egglant and ricotta.

    —Caffe Sicilia, a well-known pastry shop in the area that’s been featured in an episode of “Chef’s Table” on Netflix. Enjoy almond pastries, cannoli, and much more, yum…

    –If you’re staying local and want a unique experience, Buffo recommends Via Delle Palme, a husband-and-wife chef team that will prepare a meal where you are staying. Buffo says the meal she enjoyed included fresh and seasonally harvested ingredients perfectly paired with wine–and homemade limoncello for the finale. She also said that the chefs, Buccio Cappello and Giuliana Pucci, were “kind, lovely people.”

    The view from Chiesa di Montevergine. Picture shared by Chris Cavanaugh.

    Wander Around Noto

    Of course, if you’re on vacation in any town in Italy, you’ll do yourself a favor by wandering a bit and soaking up in the atmosphere. Although Noto has gained more tourists in recent years, it doesn’t have the hustle and bustle of a Florence, Rome, or Venice. Take advantage of that calmer feel to check out some of Noto’s top sights, including:

    –Porta Reale, or the Royal Gate

    –Palazzo Nicolaci

    –Street art. “I enjoyed wandering the city streets to look at the art on the stairs by artist Carlo Coniglio and others,” says Chris Cavanaugh, travel expert and founder of the online travel publication Spritzience.com. (Some of the pictures in this article were shared by Cavanaugh.)

    –Corso Vittorio Emanuele

    –Chiesa di Montevergine, where you can hike up a spiral staircase to the top of the bell tower for city views, Cavanaugh says.

    –Shopping! We found these two interesting articles (here and here) with several shopping recommendations in Noto.

    Street art on the stairs in Noto. Image shared by Chris Cavanaugh.

    Infiorata di Noto/Flower Festival

    If you’re in Noto in mid-May, you may be lucky enough to witness its annual flower festival with unique floral mosaics. Called the Infiorata, the festival takes place the third Sunday in May each year.

    “It was a beautiful sight and added another layer of fun and conversation as we strolled the city,” Buffo says.

    Noto Antica

    Check out Noto Antica, or ancient Noto, to see the ruins of the original town demolished by the 1693 earthquake. It’s about 20 minutes away from downtown Noto.

    Look at these cute boxes at Teatro Comunale Tina Di Lorenzo. Picture shared by Chris Cavanaugh.

    Teatro Comunale Tina Di Lorenzo

    Check out Teatro Comunale Tina Di Lorenzo for its marvelous boxes and a painted ceiling to admire, Cavanaugh of Spritzience recommends. The theater seats 308 and is used often for opera, concerts, ballet, and shows.

    Cantina Marilina

    Want to check out a local vineyard and winery? Cantina Marilina is a great, famiy-run option where you can enjoy lunch as well as vino.

    Kapuhala, a farm-based resort near downtown Noto.

    Kapuhala: A Unique Place to Stay

    You’ve got many choices of places to stay if you’re in Noto or southeast Sicily. One place we were told about while researching this article is Kapuhala, a family-run, eco-conscious resort in Noto that has a farm-to-table restaurant, a yoga studio, two vineyards, and olive trees. It’s considered agri-turismo, or a farm stay. It’s close to both Noto and Marzamemi.

    Noto views. Picture from Wikimedia Commons.

    Nearby Places to Visit from Noto

    OK, so you’re on the Noto train with us and ready to visit. Here are some other nearby destinations you may want to check out:

    —Catania, which has lots to see and is home to a major airport (when you fly into Sicily, you’ll fly into Catania on its east coast or Palmero on its west coast)

    —Marzamemi, a small village where you can grab a bite to eat, shop a little, and discover the area’s tuna processing heritage

    —Vendicari Nature Reserve, for peaceful nature, bird watching, and a beach experience (bring your own towels, snacks and other supplies)

    —Modica, a town also known for beautiful Baroque architecture and a chocolate museum (yum)

    —Siracusa/Syracuse, popular for its history and scenery and includes the stunning island of Ortigia

    —Ragusa, with more historical architecture and the Ragusa Archaeological Museum

    Buon viaggio!